Common pesticide use technology

Insecticide

Emamectin benzoate

The activity of insecticidal, acaricidal and nematicidal is increased by 10-100 times, and the insecticidal spectrum is broadened; the stomach toxicity is mainly combined with contact; the pests irreversibly paralyze, stop eating, after 2-4 days In order to die, the insecticidal rate is slower; the duration of the effect is long, the pests are 10-15 days, and the cockroaches are 15-25 days.

It has no systemic properties for crops, but can penetrate into epidermal tissues; it has extremely high activity against lepidopteran pests, mites, coleoptera and homopteran pests, and it is not easy to make pests resistant to insects; Degradation; high safety for all crops at protected sites or 10 times the recommended dosage; a second insecticidal peak occurs over 10 days;

Imidacloprid

Nicotine; contact, stomach poisoning and systemic; pest paralysis death; good quick-acting, high control effect in 1 day, residual period up to 25 days; high temperature insecticidal effect; sucking mouthparts Pests; easily absorbed by crops and distributed to the top, with rooting action;

Tebufenozide

Promote the lepidopteran larvae molting; contrary to other mechanisms that inhibit larval molting; effective for both older and younger larvae; stop feeding for 6-8 hours (stomach toxicity), more rapid than molting inhibitors, 3 ~ 4 days after the start of death; no phytotoxicity, safe for crops, no residual drug spots;

Malathion

When the temperature is low, the virulence is reduced, and the dosage or concentration of the drug can be appropriately increased; the chewing mouthparts and the sucking mouthparts pests; the contact and stomach poisoning effects, certain fumigation and osmosis; the pests have strong knockdown force and high temperature The effect is good; the residual effect period is short; for sorghum, melon beans and pears, grapes, cherries and other varieties susceptible to phytotoxicity, should be used with caution; 10 days before harvesting.

Diflubenzuron

In the early larval stage, the older the insect, the worse the control effect. Inhibition of chitin synthesis; stomach toxicity, can invade the epidermis of insects and eggs, but no systemic action; spray on the back of plant leaves; efficacy period of up to 30 days, resistant to rain erosion; safe against natural enemies It has high activity against lepidoptera and mosquito larvae; it begins to die 3 days after the drug, and reaches the peak of death in 5 days; it is ineffective against adults;

Quetiapine

Insecticide, acaricidal effect, stomach poisoning and contact killing effect, no systemic and fumigation properties; good permeability, certain egg-killing effect, rapid degradation on plants, short residual period; prevention of chewing and sucking pests good

Acridine

Chlorinated nicotine pyridines; contact and stomach toxicity, good systemic activity; inhibition of acetylcholine receptor activity; effective control of aphids, spider mites, whiteflies, scales and lepidoptera in Hemiptera Leaf miner, small insectivore, and coleoptera, such as beetle, thrips and other pests; granules for soil treatment, can control underground pests; quick-acting, long-lasting effect, up to 20 days;

Buprofezin

It inhibits chitin synthesis and interferes with metabolism; it can only be effective in 3-7 days after the drug, and it has no direct lethal effect on adults, but it can shorten its life span, reduce the amount of eggs laid, and produce more sterile eggs. Even if the larvae hatch He died soon. It has good control effect on the larvae, leafhoppers, whiteflies and scale insects of Hemiptera, with a potency period of more than 30 days; it can not be used by toxic soil method; it should not be directly contacted with cabbage or radish, otherwise brown spots will appear. And chlorophyll and other phytotoxicity.

Isoprocarb

It has a certain penetration and conduction activity and is fast-acting; it is mainly used for rice control of rice planthoppers and spider mites, and can be combined with scorpion horses; it can not be used simultaneously with enemy locusts, and must be separated by more than 10 days; The medicine has phytotoxicity to cockroaches and should not be used.

Phoxim

It has a wide spectrum of insecticides and strong knockdown. It is mainly used for contact and stomach toxicity. It has no systemic action and is effective against pteridophyte larvae. It also has a certain killing effect on eggs. Light is unstable, preferably at night or In the evening, the residual period is short; in the soil, the residual period is very long, suitable for controlling underground pests; cucumber and kidney beans are sensitive to phoxim, easy to produce phytotoxicity, sensitive to sorghum, not suitable for spraying; cornfield can only use granules Control corn borer, do not spray to control aphids, armyworms, etc.

Killing phosphorus

Contact, stomach poisoning and osmotic effect; chewing and sucking mouthparts pests have special effects on scale insects and have certain control effects on mites; residual effect period is 10-20 days; concentration in orchard should not be too high, otherwise it will cause Brown spot

Bifenthrin

Insecticides, acaricides ; stomach poisoning and contact killing; rapid action, long-lasting effect; activity several times higher than other pyrethroids; vegetables are stopped 4 days before harvest; more effective at low temperatures, spring and autumn use.

Method

Rapid action; contact and stomach toxicity, at the same time an excellent ovicidal agent, and can penetrate into the body of the plant, moving from bottom to top with body fluids;

Phoxim

Contact and stomach toxicity, no systemic action; fast knockdown, can control larvae of underground pests and lepidopteran pests; see light easily decomposed; melons, beans, beets, corn sensitive to phoxim; before harvest Stop using on the 5th.

Chlorpyrifos (Lesburn, chlorpyrifos, poisonous silk)

Broad spectrum, stomach poisoning, contact and fumigation; good effect on underground pests; coleoptera, lepidopteran pests and pests; melon seedlings sensitive;

Cypermethrin

Contact, stomach toxicity, and repellent effect, strong knockdown, fast insecticide; special effects on lepidopteran pests, and effective against aphids and small green leaves. The cockroach and blind cockroach have poor control effect; the residual period is relatively; the penetrating power is weak, and the internal pollution of the fruit is less;

Deltamethrin

The contact action has both stomach toxicity, repellent and antifeedant effects; Lepidoptera larvae have special effects, are ineffective against mites; penetration is weak, only contaminating the skin;

Cyhalothrin (Kung Fu, PP321)

It has strong contact and stomach toxic effects on pests and mites, and also has repellent effect; it is resistant to rain erosion; it can not be used for soil treatment;

Cyfluthrin (cypermethrin, Baishu De)

Contact and stomach toxicity; a variety of lepidopteran larvae have a good effect; egg killing; repellent effect;

Bacillus thuringiensis

Bacterial; stomach poison, producing bacterial toxins; slower effect; residual effect period of about 10 days; the higher the temperature, the more food, the better the effect; cabbage caterpillar, diamondback moth, Spodoptera litura, beet armyworm, silver streak Larvae of Lepidoptera pests such as Noctuidae; insecticidal effects can be exerted above 30 °C; use 2 to 3 days in advance

Avermectin

Broad-spectrum antibiotic insecticides, acaricides; stomach poisoning and contact killing, repellent;

Tetraacetaldehyde

Very strong attracting; spring, autumn rainy season; seedlings after sowing or transplanting; low temperature (below 1.5 °C) or high temperature (above 35 °C) due to weak snail activity, affecting the control effect;

Dibutyl ether urea

Thiourea insecticidal, acaricide; used on cotton, fruits, vegetables and tea trees; with systemic and fumigation, converted to insecticidal activity under ultraviolet light, suitable for use on sunny days; Aphids, big leafhoppers, and whitefly, etc.; control of Plutella xylostella, Pieris rapae and Noctuidae;

Diflubenzuron

Chitin synthase is inhibited; it causes adult sterility, and has toxic effects on larvae, pupa, adults and eggs; the control effect on larvae of Lepidoptera and Diptera is more significant.

Fluoropyrazine

Insecticide and ovicidal activity, and quick-acting, especially control of cotton bollworm; a variety of coleoptera, diptera, homoptera insects inhibit pest eating speed; faster knockdown.

Acaricide

Ling

Broad-spectrum, high-efficiency, contact-killing; egg, ruthenium and sputum; long-acting and residual effect period; both sides should be sprayed evenly

Alkyn

Contact and stomach poisoning; poor effect on eggs; good effect above 20°C, lowering effect with temperature below 20°C; residual effect period up to 15~25 days; use under high temperature and high humidity conditions, low concentration

Tetrazine

Spraying the eggs before hatching, can control the herbivorous leafhoppers throughout the season; have special effects on the whole claws (Apple red spider), have no effect on predatory mites and beneficial insects; organic nitrogen heterocyclics; contact killing, killing The egg also kills young and sputum, but it has a poor effect on adult mites. The validity period can be up to 50 to 60 days.

Control apple red spider, apply the medicine in the early incubation period of the wintering egg before flowering, prevent and control the red spider in the mountain, and apply the medicine at the peak of the ovulation spawning period after the falling flower; the drug effect is slow, and the highest can be achieved after 2 to 3 weeks after administration. The acaricidal activity is not affected by the temperature during the initial incubation period of the cockroach, and can be mixed with the stone sulphur mixture; it should be prevented from freezing and direct sunlight during storage;

Thioxanone

It has penetrability to the epidermal layer of the plant and has no systemic conduction. It has strong characteristics of killing eggs and killing cockroaches. It is not effective for adult mites, but it has the effect of inhibiting hatching. For non-temperature-sensitive acaricides, the efficacy can be maintained for about 50 days, and the efficacy of drugs is slow. The principle of early maturity; can be mixed with a variety of pesticides such as Bordeaux liquid, stone sulphur stone. Good control effect on leaf mites, poor resistance to rust and cockroaches;

Triazole ring tin

Strong contact; broad spectrum, can kill ruthenium, adult carp and summer eggs, invalid for winter eggs. Stable to light, long residual period, safe for crops; spray on sweet orange at 32 °C or above, causing phytotoxicity to new shoots and young leaves, should be avoided during high temperature seasons.

Cypermethrin

A nerve agent with certain acaricidal activity but no fluoride; long residual period; repelling its feeding and spawning, non-temperature sensitive; lepidoptera; not for special acaricide; residual effect period is about 10 days .

herbicide

Butachlor (Marsett, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos)

Selective pre-emergence; bud and root absorption, effective for weeds before and before the second leaf stage; no effect on post-crop crops; grass weeds, some sedge weeds and some broad-leaved weeds; The melon weeds can be applied 1 to 2 days before the seedling or before transplanting; the effect on the cattle is poor.

Metolachlor (Dur, Dürr, Methotrexate, Rice Enthusi)

Selective pre-emergence soil treatment agent; bud sheath (monocotyledon) or bud, radicle (dicotyledon) absorption; peanut, soybean, vegetable, corn, sugar cane, melon and other dry crops weeding; soil moisture must be maintained after medicine ;

Dimethoprim (Shi Tianbu, weeding, amine nitriceps)

Inhibition of meristematic cell division. Does not affect the germination of weed seeds. In the process of germination of weed seeds, the shoots, stems and roots act after absorption; in soybeans, corn, cotton, tobacco, peanuts and various vegetables and orchards, we control annual grass weeds and some broadleaf weeds; The effect of controlling monocotyledon weeds is better than that of dicotyledon; it is applied after watering;

Sturdy and sturdy (fine flupirin)

Selective stem and leaf treatment agent for systemic absorption; grass weed; stem and leaf absorption, and hydrolysis to acid; broadleaf crop; grass weed; slow speed; effective period of up to 45 days; The herbicidal effect is good when the humidity is high;

High-efficiency grass cover (high-efficiency flupirtine, fine-grass, high-efficiency pyridine)

Systemic selective herbicides; stem and leaf treatment; long residual period; effective in summer 1 week, 20 days in winter; broadleaf crop fields; grass weeds; broadleaf weeds and sedge weeds Invalid; stop taking medicine 60 days before harvest;

Jinghecao Ke (Quigoling, Hecao Ke)

Systemic selective herbicide; 2 days, the new leaves turn yellow; 1 to 2 hours even if it rains, it does not affect the herbicidal effect; broadleaf crops; grass weeds; melons, soybeans, peanuts and vegetable fields; Ineffective for sedge weeds and broadleaf weeds;

Weiba (骠马, 骠灵, high oxazoline)

Selective endocytosis post-emergence herbicide; flexible application period (weed from one leaf to the end of tillering), safe for crops, no residue for post-mortem; melons, vegetables, ornamental plants, orchards, tea gardens, medicinal plants Gramineous weeds;

Killing grass (killing grass, straw, straw, and rice)

Selective herbicides with systemic absorption; bud and root absorption; absorption of the drug after seed germination; significant effect before the second leaf stage of valerian, significant decline in the three-leaf stage; rice, vegetables, barley, rape, Purple cloud weeding. The use of melon is generally in the pre-emergence seedling;

Fungicide

Daisen zinc

Broad-spectrum; downy mildew, Phytophthora infestans and anthracnose; etc.; early use of the disease, short-lasting effect; melon mites, blight, keratosis, blight, anthracnose, downy mildew, etc. Disease

Mancozeb

Anthracnose, epidemic disease, downy mildew, leaf spot, black spot disease, etc. of melons; avoiding medication at high temperature; no need to refill after rain;

Thiophanate

Broad spectrum; protection and treatment; gray mold, powdery mildew, anthracnose, brown spot, leaf mold, etc.; root irrigation, control of wilt disease; can be mixed with alkaline pesticides such as stone sulfur, but not with copper preparations Mixed use, or used immediately before and after, can not be used alone for a long time; stop using 14 days before harvest; sweet potato, peach; rice can prevent rice blast, sheath blight during the period from the ear to the booting stage; It can prevent and cure sclerotinia; the soybean podging period sprays against gray spot disease;

Chlorothalonil

Broad spectrum; has a preventive effect, no systemic conduction; not easily washed by rain, long residual period; tomato, mushroom, strawberry, tea tree, peach, tobacco, phytotoxic to some apples, grape varieties.

Preventing potato late blight, early blight and gray mold before sealing; preventing grape anthracnose, powdery mildew and fruit rot from spraying 2 weeks after flowering; preventing and controlling peach brown rot and scab in the bud stage When falling flowers, the perforation of sputum is usually in the case of falling flowers; the control of strawberry gray mold, leaf blight, leaf coke and powdery mildew is usually sprayed once in the early, middle and early stages of flowering;

Metalaxyl

With upper and lower conduction, protection and treatment; residual effect period of 10 to 14 days; melon downy mildew, Phytophthora and Pythium;

Carbendazim

Broad spectrum, protection and treatment; effective against many ascomycetes and deuteromycetes, control of melon wilt, blight, anthracnose, powdery mildew, downy mildew, leaf spot, etc.; peach, tobacco, tomato; Spraying and controlling scab in the initial flowering stage; spraying on the ear to the booting stage can prevent sheath blight;

Procymidone

Protection and treatment; long-lasting effect, and can prevent the development of lesions; leaf and root systemic; special effects on diseases caused by Botrytis and Sclerotinia, such as gray mold in high humidity and low temperature conditions , Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and pathogenic bacteria resistant to thiophanate-methyl and carbendazim have special effects; should not be mixed with organophosphorus pesticides; spray under seedlings, weak seedlings, high temperature and high humidity conditions, pay attention to the concentration of application, Avoid phytotoxicity; strawberries, peaches and cherries;

Isocarbazide

Broad spectrum, contact killing, protection and treatment, root absorption for therapeutic effects; diseases caused by Botrytis, Candida, Sclerotinia, Alternaria, etc., especially for controlling gray mold, sclerotinia, early blight Special medicine.

Cherry, peach, plum; prevention and control of grape gray mold can be applied in the grape torus fall off, grape bunches stop growing, start maturity and 20 days before harvest; control of apple spotted leaf disease apple spring shoots early onset of the beginning of spraying; Classes (apricot, cherry, peach, plum, etc.) flower rot, gray star disease, gray mold, flower rot in the beginning of flowering and flowering period of the fruit;

Fluorosilazole

Broad-spectrum, systemic triazoles; diseases caused by ascomycetes, basidiomycetes, and deuteromycetes have special effects; the duration of effect is about 7 days; there is no phytotoxicity under variable climatic conditions and effective doses for controlling diseases;

Myclobutanil

Triazoles, systemic, protective and therapeutic; powdery mildew, rust, scab, rot, etc.; safe for crops, stimulate growth;

Polymycin

Broad-spectrum antibiotics, systemic conduction; interfering with the chitin of the cell wall of the pathogen, inhibiting the sporulation of the pathogen and expanding the lesion;

Cacao manganese zinc

Contact sterilization and systemic conduction; diseases caused by oomycetes and downy mildew have special effects; powdery mildew, downy mildew, disease;

Frost urea manganese zinc

Fungal diseases such as Phytophthora, Phytophthora, and Cercospora, such as Phytophthora and Downy Mildew, have special effects; they are stopped 7 to 14 days before harvesting; the agent is first formulated into a mother liquor;

Frostweed

Inhibition of bacterial cell membranes; downy mildew, blight, and squatting have excellent effects, suitable for foliar spray and soil treatment; promote crop growth; for spraying to keep soil moist;

Prochloraz

Protection and treatment; special effects on various diseases caused by ascomycetes and deuteromycetes; no systemic effect, but certain conductivity, for rice seedling disease, mango anthracnose, citrus blue mold and anthrax Disease and rot disease, banana anthracnose and crown rot have good control effects, and can also be used for post-harvest treatment of fruits to prevent diseases during storage.

In addition, through seed treatment, it has good activity against many species of transmission and soil fax diseases. When used alone, it has good control effect on spot disease, mildew rot, blight, leaf blight, stripe disease, flax leaf spot and blight, mixed with wilting or carbendazim, for black Spike and smut have excellent control effects;

Malignant

Soil disinfection and sterilization; can be absorbed by roots and moved within the roots, metabolize two kinds of glycosides in plants to improve physiological activity; soil-borne diseases such as rot disease, blight, blight caused by rot, Fusarium, etc. , Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, etc.; wet mixed or stuffy seeds are prone to phytotoxicity; the dosage should be strictly controlled to prevent the growth of crops;

Tebuconazole

Broad-spectrum triazoles; promote growth, increase yield; sorghum, tea; powdery mildew, rust fungus, Fusarium, nucleocapsid, and genus

Difenoconazole

The germicidal spectrum has a wide range of protection, treatment and systemic activity; it improves crop yield and quality.

Pyrimethanil

It is anilinopyrimidine; it has the highest activity in controlling gray mold; inhibits the production of inoculated enzyme; it has the functions of internal absorption and fumigation, and it can quickly reach the flower and young fruit of the plant after application; the effect is faster and more stable; Insensitive; gray mold and fruit tree scab, spotted leaf disease, etc.; open field vegetables should be selected in the morning and evening, the wind is small, low temperature; when the temperature is higher than 28 degrees, the application should be stopped.

Fumeishuang

Organic sulfur protective fungicide, moderately toxic; has a certain permeability, has a long-lasting effect in the soil; is less safe for crops, susceptible to phytotoxicity in young leaves and young fruit; broad-spectrum fungicide, currently Mainly used to control grape white rot, anthracnose, pear black spot, black spot, apple early leaf disease, jujube brown spot, rotten fruit disease, vegetable blight, root rot, leaf spot, gray mold Sick, etc.

Leaf azole

Protection and treatment; safety to fish; long-lasting effect, safe for crops; strong systemic conductivity; special effects on bacterial diseases of crops; buckwheat blight, bacterial streaks and citrus cankers The preventive and therapeutic effects; no effect on the efficacy of the rain after 4 hours of spraying.

Jinggangmycin

Strong systemic, easy to be absorbed by bacterial cells; sheath blight after sealing to pre-earing stage or early stage; rice smut, at the booting stage of rice; prevention and control of cotton blight; wheat sheath blight Prevention and treatment;

Dilute morpholine

The cinnamic acid derivative has strong activity against the fungi of the genus Aspergillus and the genus Phytophthora; causes the decomposition of the sporangia wall; it has a role in all stages of the life history of the oocyst, especially in the stage of formation of sporangia and oospores. More sensitive; strong systemic, can enter all parts of the plant; when cucumber, pepper, cruciferous vegetables, etc., the amount of liquid spray and the amount of drug used low.

Frostweed

Protect, treat and stimulate growth; inhibit cell membrane; algae; effect on vegetable downy mildew, blight, stagnation, tomato late blight, eggplant or tomato plague, cruciferous white rust, etc.; safety interval on cucumber The period is 3 days.

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Electric Angle Grinder

IMG_6209

An angle grinder, also known as a side grinder or disc grinder, is a handheld power Tool used for grinding (abrasive cutting) and polishing. Although developed originally as tools for rigid abrasive discs, the availability of an interchangeable power source has encouraged their use with a wide variety of cutters and attachments.

Angle grinders can be powered by an electric motor or compressed air. The motor drives a geared head at a right-angle on which is mounted an abrasive disc or a thinner cut-off disc, either of which can be replaced when worn. Angle grinders typically have an adjustable guard and a side-handle for two-handed operation. Certain angle grinders, depending on their speed range, can be used as sanders, employing a sanding disc with a backing pad or disc. The backing system is typically made of hard plastic, phenolic resin, or medium-hard rubber depending on the amount of flexibility desired.

Electric Angle Grinder,lithium electric tool

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