Meng Xianji, deputy director of the China Renewable Energy Society, confirmed a few days ago that local governments in a certain province in the west will guarantee on-grid tariffs of 1.15 yuan per kilowatt for photovoltaic projects built before September 30 of this year. The total installed capacity is expected to reach 800,000 kilowatts. By then, China's installed capacity for new photovoltaic power generation will exceed 1 million kilowatts during the year. Some industry sources said that this indicates that China's photovoltaic market has finally started, and will enter the fast lane of development.
Meng Xianji introduced that after being informed of the province’s policy of guaranteeing on-grid tariffs for photovoltaic power generation, major domestic wind farm operators have flocked to the province to develop photovoltaic power generation projects. "The province will add 800,000 kilowatts, plus some new installations of the Golden Sun project, so this year's new installed capacity will exceed 1 million kilowatts for the first time."
Meng Xianzhe stated that the National Energy Administration has now set China’s solar power generation capacity to reach 10 million kilowatts during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, including photovoltaic power generation and solar thermal power generation; The provinces of Tibet, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Qinghai, and Yunnan have developed 500 kilowatts of installed capacity; the Ministry of Finance also proposed 2013 to 2015 that a total of 1 million kilowatts of gold solar rooftop solar energy projects will be planned. The sum of these two projects is already 8 million kilowatts. .
He pointed out that all kinds of signs show that starting from 2011, China's photovoltaic market will gradually start, and the previous situation in the photovoltaic industry will be facing changes.
An executive from a large-scale photovoltaic cell manufacturer told this newspaper that “The National Energy Administration’s caliber is that during the “12th Five-Year Plan†period, photovoltaic power generation will enter diversified and larger-scale applications, and the launch of the domestic market will allow the photovoltaic power generation industry. Enter the fast lane of development."
However, Meng Xianjun also pointed out to the newspaper that after all, the photovoltaic power generation market is still in its “young ageâ€, and the installed capacity and application market are far behind the nuclear power and wind power of new energy sources. Therefore, after the future development and expansion, it will encounter the same wind power and Net difficulties and difficulties in coordinating the on-grid tariffs.
“The installed capacity of wind power grids was 31.08 million kilowatts last year, and photovoltaic grid-connected power was only more than 200,000 kilowatts, and the scale is far from one another,†he said. “A lot of problems can only be revealed after the scale, and these problems after the market started. Will come across, so plan ahead."
Another major issue facing photovoltaic power generation is the on-grid price. Meng Xianjun told this newspaper that if the profits are very low, central enterprises that are willing to exchange tickets for the cost of losing money will not be able to last.
It is understood that with the recovery of the European photovoltaic power generation market, China's photovoltaic power generation industry is also feeling tremendous pressure. The Italian government has passed the bill and will no longer provide financial subsidies for photovoltaic power generation from 2017. By then, photovoltaic power generation will be able to fully access the market in accordance with market mechanisms and compete with thermal power generation companies. Similarly, in Germany, the installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation in 2010 was 18 million kilowatts, compared with 40 million kilowatts for the new photovoltaic power generation installed worldwide last year.
"The Italian approach also puts a very urgent task for China because there are only six years left," said Meng Xianjun. "As a photovoltaic manufacturing powerhouse, we can only continue to use it if we do not use it."
According to statistics from the China Electricity Regulatory Commission, in 2010, hydropower generation was 401.3 billion kWh, accounting for 19.5% of the total power generation; nuclear power generation was 76.8 billion kWh, accounting for 1.8% of the total; wind power generated 48.1 billion kWh, This accounted for 0.99% of the total; however, the amount of solar energy generated was 72.16 million kilowatt-hours, which accounted for 60,000 times of the total electricity generation.
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