Energy Bureau, China Electricity Regulatory Commission, integrated energy system reform, marketization, and another city

In the latest round of institutional reforms by the State Council, the content of the energy program was restructured under the supervision of the State Energy Administration. To enhance energy management and promote comprehensive development and reform, the National Energy Administration, which had previously been under the Development and Reform Commission, was re-established. This move has proven effective in improving energy oversight and policy implementation. The reform plan includes integrating the responsibilities of the current National Energy Administration with those of the Electricity Regulatory Commission (SERC) to create a more unified and efficient regulatory body. The newly established National Energy Administration will be tasked with developing and implementing energy strategies, policies, and plans, as well as proposing reforms to the energy system. It will also take charge of energy supervision and management. As part of this restructuring, the SERC will no longer exist independently, and the National Energy Administration will continue to operate under the Development and Reform Commission. In addition to the energy sector, the State Oceanic Administration is also undergoing reorganization. The new National Oceanic Administration will consolidate the functions of the existing State Oceanic Administration, the China Sea Superintendent, the Maritime Police of the Ministry of Public Security, the Chinese Fishery Administration of the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Customs Department. This new entity will report to the Ministry of Land and Resources and will be responsible for formulating marine development plans, enforcing maritime rights, managing sea area use, and protecting marine environments. The administration will carry out maritime enforcement under the name of the China National Marine Police and will receive guidance from the Ministry of Public Security. Experts from the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) have emphasized that while the reform is a positive step, energy security and market-oriented regulation still need further attention. Lu Qizhou, a CPPCC member and executive of China Power Investment Corporation, pointed out that the original purpose of the SERC was to regulate the electricity market. However, due to the lack of a mature electricity market, the commission’s role became unclear over time. The new structure, which combines energy sectors such as electricity, oil, and gas, is expected to better support the implementation of national energy strategies. Looking back at past reforms, such as the 2002 power system restructuring, which separated power generation from grid operations, the results have been largely positive. This led to the formation of competitive markets, reduced construction costs, and improved efficiency. Wang Xiaomin, a CPPCC member and former vice chairman of the State Electricity Regulatory Commission, noted that the previous Ministry of Power and Ministry of Energy were both aligned with market principles, and the current power market has developed well. Despite these advancements, Wang Yimin believes the energy regulatory system still needs further refinement to fully adapt to marketization. He stressed that institutional reform is an ongoing process, not a one-time event, and that the core challenge lies in function transformation and coordination between different government departments. The future of energy governance will depend on how effectively these adjustments are made.

High Frequency Laser Ranging Sensor

The module operates with a laser wavelength of 905 nanometers, falling within the near-infrared spectrum, which ensures minimal transmission loss in the atmosphere and poses negligible risk of harm to human eyes. Laser sensors with a 700-meter (standard specs) range typically offer high accuracy and extensive ranging capabilities, making them well-suited for applications requiring long-distance measurements. These sensors find widespread use in military, aerospace, surveying, geological exploration, and other related fields.

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